Overview
During his two-day state visit to Bhutan (November 11–12, 2025), Prime Minister Narendra Modi reinforced India’s deep-rooted partnership with the Himalayan kingdom through high-level meetings, landmark project inaugurations, and cultural outreach. The visit underlined India’s commitment to supporting Bhutan’s growth across energy, infrastructure, and spiritual harmony.
High-Level Meetings
- Dialogue with the King:
PM Modi held detailed discussions with King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck on cooperation in energy, defence, technology, and connectivity. The Bhutanese King expressed sympathy for victims of recent terror attacks in Delhi, reflecting mutual solidarity. - Meeting with the Fourth King:
Modi also met Former King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, honouring his lifelong dedication to India-Bhutan relations. He joined celebrations marking the Fourth King’s 70th birthday, symbolizing respect and continuity in the bilateral friendship.
Major Energy Collaboration
The highlight of the visit was the joint inauguration of the 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, a milestone in India-Bhutan’s energy partnership.
This project boosts Bhutan’s power generation capacity by nearly 40%, strengthening both nations’ commitment to renewable energy and cross-border electricity trade.
Economic and Developmental Support
Several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed to expand cooperation in renewable energy, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals.
India pledged a ₹10,000 crore assistance package for Bhutan’s 13th Five-Year Plan and extended a ₹4,000 crore Line of Credit to support infrastructure and social development initiatives.
Cultural and Spiritual Connection
The visit coincided with the Global Peace Prayer Festival in Thimphu, where the Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Lord Buddha were brought from India for public veneration. PM Modi’s participation emphasized the shared spiritual heritage and cultural harmony that form the foundation of India-Bhutan relations.
Boosting Connectivity
To enhance regional integration, Modi announced the establishment of an integrated immigration checkpoint near the border town of Gelephu, aimed at improving cross-border movement, tourism, and investment opportunities.
Conclusion
PM Modi’s 2025 Bhutan visit reaffirmed the trust-based friendship and developmental partnership between the two nations. By combining strategic cooperation with spiritual resonance, India and Bhutan continue to model a relationship built on mutual respect, shared values, and sustainable growth.
